What is one function of the HIPAA Enforcement Rule?

The function of the HIPAA Enforcement Rule specifically involves setting penalties for violations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This means that the Enforcement Rule outlines the procedures for investigations into potential HIPAA violations and determines the types of penalties that can be applied when violations occur. This is vital for ensuring compliance with administrative, physical, and technical safeguards that protect the privacy and security of protected health information (PHI).

By instituting a clear set of consequences, the Enforcement Rule aims to deter non-compliance and encourage healthcare entities to adhere to the established privacy and security standards. The focus on penalties plays a crucial role in the overall framework of HIPAA, as it not only mandates protections for patient information but also ensures that there are repercussions for failing to uphold those protections.