Which two requirements does Title 2 of HIPAA impose on healthcare organizations?

Title 2 of HIPAA, also known as the Administrative Simplification provisions, establishes critical requirements for healthcare organizations to safeguard Protected Health Information (PHI). One of the core components of Title 2 is the set of regulations aimed at ensuring the privacy and security of health data.

The correct answer focuses on the implementation of secure electronic access to health data, which is a fundamental requirement. This includes adopting appropriate technical safeguards that protect data from breaches or unauthorized access, thus enhancing the overall security of health information systems. Additionally, healthcare organizations must comply with privacy regulations set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). These regulations outline the standards for protecting the privacy of individual health information and delineate patients’ rights regarding their data, ensuring they have control over how their personal health information is used and disclosed.

The other options do not adequately capture the specific regulatory requirements set forth in Title 2 of HIPAA. For instance, while state regulations may be relevant, Title 2 specifically emphasizes compliance with federal privacy regulations rather than state ones or procedures like maintaining records off-site or ensuring regular audits. These facets, while important in the context of healthcare administration, do not directly align with the mandates imposed by Title 2 of HIPAA focused on privacy and